一、 动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
例如 1： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library
2：She liked it very much and reads it to the class
3: Of course, when my mother was asked, “Have you finished your homework…”
二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如
1: so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject
2: Their word were a great encouragement to me
三、冠词连词常光顾常考的错误形式有：连词but， and， or和so的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。例如 1: She was smiling but nodding at me．
2： It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.
3： We may be one family and live under a same roof.
四、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词以及比较级和最高级的用法在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。例如：1: I would describe myself as shy and quietly.
2 : He asked angry if we had finished the work.
五、非谓语，细领悟 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。例如
1: Most of my classmates know that I like reading books write by zhang Aailing
2: Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to exPss myself in simple English.
六、习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如
1: Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.
2: My teacher advised me to keep diary. ______
七、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如
1: I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.
2：I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.
八、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，是这类错误的考查对象
1: The Greens did his best to make me feel at home.
2: He drove too fast, and the police stopped her .
Summary:
动词形，名词数
冠词连词常光顾
还要注意形和副
非谓语，细领悟
习惯用法要记住
句子成分多分析
逻辑错误须关注
一、改错 （小组讨论）
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and her parents singing and dancing happily.
二、两篇短文改错练习 （挑战自己）
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose to take part-time job to gain experience and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.
Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. What everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was fine. It was about noon that we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
