2015年高考上海英语真题及答案和解析（word版）
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷（共103分）
I. Listening ComPhension
Section A
Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A. impatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful
【答案】 A
【解析】原文：
该是答案。
【考点定位】住宿类，前台交流
2. A. at a bus stopB. at a laundryC. at the dentist’sD. at the chemist’s
【答案】 C
【解析】原文：
M: Do I have to come back for a further treatment
W: No. but you need to come and have your teeth cleaned regularly.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place
本题的关键词组是have your teeth cleaned，从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。
【考点定位】地点类
3. A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer
【答案】 D
【解析】原文：
【考点定位】日常对话类
4. A. He lost his classmate’s homework. B. He can’t help the woman with her math.
C. He broke the woman’s calculator. D. He doesn’t know where the “on” button is.
【答案】 C
【解析】原文：
W：Could you bring my calculator back.I need it for my math homework
M：Sorry,I dropped it and the “on”button dorsn’t lightup.
Q：What is the man’s problcm
【考点定位】学习类
5. A. The woman should go to another counter.
B. The woman gives the man so many choices.
C. The man dislike the sandwiches offered there.
D. The man is having trouble deciding what to eat.
【答案】 D
【解析】原文：
W: Andy, you have been standing in front of the sandwich counter forever.
M: Sorry, I just wish they didn’t give me so many choices.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation
及；D表现出男士的选择综合症。
【考点定位】生活购物类
6. A. She has no idea where to find the man’s exam result.
B. She isn’t allowed to tell students their grades.
C. Dr. White hasn’t finish grading the papers.
D. Dr. White doesn’t want to be contacted while he’s away.
【答案】 B
【解析】
M：Ms.Chen,I was wondering if you could find out how I did on the mid-term exam.
W：Sorry,Doctor White is out of town and I’m not in a position to give out shat kind or information.
Q：what does the woman mean
女士首先说出“sorry”，奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”not in a position to give out that kind of information,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲，可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息，她不能告知学生考试成绩的。
【考点定位】校园学习类；
7. A. Move to a neat dormitory B. Find a person to share their apartment
C. Clean the room with the roommate D. Write an article about their roommate
【答案】 B
【解析】 原文：
W: What we need is roommate who is neat and clean？
M: Let’s write that in the advertisement, neatness -- a must。
Q: What are the two speakers are going to do
开头说what we need is roommate who is neat and clean，是文章的主题句，需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need， roommate和neat三个词，整个题目的内容也就大体明白了，明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’s write that in the advertisement, neatness -- a must，最后的neatness?a must,比较难听，但是只要前面一句听明白了，整个对话的意思也就明白了
【考点定位】生活类
8. A. Bob won’t take her advice
B. Bob doesn’t want to go abroad
C. She doesn’t think Bob should study overseas
D. She hasn’t talked to Bob since he went aboard
【答案】 C
【解析】M：I heard that Bob is planning to study abroad
W：Not if I can talk him out of it,believe me,I’m trying
Q：what does the woman imply
题关键是对关键词Not和If从句的把握。
【考点定位】校园学习类
9. A. The snack bar isn’t usually so empty.B. Dessert is served in the snack bar.
C. The snack bar is near the library.D. Snacks aren’t allowed in the library.
【答案】 A
【解析】原文：
W：Is the snack bar always this deserted
M：It’s the end of the semester.Every one is in the library.
Q：What does the man imply
本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert，原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗？末提及snack bar 中的dessert，而回答是因为考试临近，学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多
【考点定位】校园类；
10. A. Take her bicycle to the repair shop.B. Leave her bicycle outside.
C. Clean the garage after the rain stops.D. Check if the garage is dry.
【答案】 B
本题难点在于听力原文中why bother，意思是”就算快下大雨了，又有什么问题呢？它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。
【考点定位】校园生活类；
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. It helps care for customers’ dogs.
B. You have to buy food for dogs.
C. None of the dogs are caged.
D. There is a dog named Princess.
12. A. She likes the food there.
B. She enjoys the fun with a pet.
C. She can have free coffee.
D. She doesn’t like to be alone.
13. A. A new kind of cafe.
B. A new brand of cafe.
C. A new home for pets.
D. A new way to raise pets.
【答案】
11. C
12. B
13. A
【解析】
Question 11 How is the Bau House different from the Snoopy Cafe
Question 12 Why does Laurey like going to the Snoopy Cafe
Question 113 Whag is the passage mainly about
录音文本：
In the cities all over the world, people go to cafés to relax alone or with friends. And there are many cafes in Korea. You can do more than that. You can relax and play with dogs at new dog cafes. The Snoopy Café is one of them. The dogs there are in cages around the room. First, you choose a dog. Then it comes out of the cage. You can buy food for it. The Bau House is different from the Snoopy Café. You don’t have to choose a dog at the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches. You can play with all the dogs at the Bau House. LaureyChuong goes to the Snoopy Café about once a week. She likes to play with Princess, her favorite dog. She often buys food for Princess, too. Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Café for many reasons. “I love dogs,” she says, “but my apartment is too small for a dog. Also, dogs don’t like to be alone and I work all day.” So when Laurey needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog café to see princess. Dog cafés are very popular in Korea. But they are not cheap. A cup of coffee costs about 3 dollars and 50 cents, but the fun is free.
11. C 录音内容为“The Bau House is different from the Snoopy Café. You don’t have to choose a dog at the Bau House. All the dogs sit, play or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches.”第一句明确交代了the Bau House与the Snoopy Café的不同，考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容，就能选出答案。
12. B 录音内容为“So when Laurey needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog café to see princess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“Lori likes to go to the Snoopy Café for many reasons.”给考生一点干扰，并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是最后还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。
13. A 此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意，全文介绍两种咖啡厅，虽然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐，所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮助考生得到这个答案“You can do more than that. You can relax and play with dogs at new dog cafes.”。
【考点定位】对话型
Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passages.
14. A. A trend that high achievers are given a lower salary.
B. A view that life quality is more important than pay.
C. A dream of the young for fast-paced jobs.
D. A new term created by high achievers.
15. A. 10% B. 12% C. 6% D. 7%
16. A. People are less satisfied with their lives.
B. The financial investment may increase.
C. Well-paid jobs are not easy to find.
D. Unexpected problems may arise.
【答案】
14. B
15. D
16. D
【解析】
录音文本
We are hearing a lot these days about downshifting. So what is it The term downshifting first appeared in 1994. It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at work chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life. According to a recent study, four out of ten people under 35 years old are planning to downshift from stressful jobs to a slower pace of life. It’s not just the dream of the young. It’s also popular with 35-54 years old, 12% of whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years. The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted. Doctor Lucy Grant, a psychologist looking at the phenomenon believes that downshifting is a dream that more and more people want to turn into a reality. People are not satisfied with their lives and they want to make changes. However, Doctor Grant adds some people will hesitate because they don't actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis, so it is something that requires a lot of thoughts and planning to get right.
14. According to the passage, what is downshifting
答案：B. A view that life quality is more important than pay.
解析：此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting？我们听到有这么一句话It was coined by the trans-research institute to describe a new philosophy by which higher achievers at wor chose a lower salary in exchange for a better quality of life. 判断答案选B。注意这一点：文中的philosophy就是答案中的view。
15. According to a recent study, what is the percentage of workers who had already downshifted
答案：D. 7%
解析：此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话The study found that 7% of workers had already downshifted.判断答案选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思，12% or whom are making plans to downshift, 6% hoping to have done so in the next 2 years .我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。
16. In Lucy Grant’s opinion, why does downshifting require a lot of thoughts and planning
答案：D. Unexpected problems may arise
解析：此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和计划很多事呢？我们听到这么一句话some people will hesitate because they don't actually believe they can make it happen while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with financial crisis。人们不相信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出答案是D选项。
【考点定位】对话型
Section C
Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.
SRT Service Notes
Account No.: 17 Service Request: Check the 18 Solutions: Send another 19 (2 pm on 20 )
【答案】
17. XW94702
18. electricity
19. engineer
20. Wednesday
【解析】听力文本：
WOMAN: SRT Electricity, can I help you
MAN: Yes, I have a problem with my electricity.
WOMAN: Sorry to hear that. Your account number, please
MAN: It’s XW94702.
WOMAN:Okay. Mm-mm. Our notes say that we arranged for an engineer to visit your house yesterday. Did he check the electricity
Man: No, he didn’t. Five minutes after he arrived, he had an emergency call and left.
WOMAN: I’m very sorry, I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.
MAN: Okay, but I have a meeting that morning. Do you have an exact time for his visit
WOMAN: Is two o’clock okay for you
MAN: Yes, that’s fine. Thank you.
WOMAN: No problem.
17.XW94702 客服人员的问题：Your account number,please 很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。
18.Electricity 整个对话几次提到了check the electricity 这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此?说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个关键词组，填对这个空不是给事。
19. engineer 类似上题，文中几次提到了engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。此空较容易。
20. Wednesday 听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中 I can arrange for another engineer to visit you on Wednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确答案。如果第一次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确答案。
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
In what way are these climbers special They are all 21 .
Why did they choose to conquer Mount Kilimanjaro 22 .
What did they do in time of difficulty They persevered, 23 each other.
How did they record their adventure By keeping 24 .
【答案】
21. disabled
22. the human spirit
23. inspiring
24. an online diary/ a diary online
